You’ve no doubt heard talk of the “dark web” as a hotbed of criminal activity — and it is. Researchers Daniel Moore and Thomas Rid of King’s College in London classified the contents of 2,723 live dark web sites over a five-week period in 2015 and found that 57% host illicit material. Law enforcement agencies around the world — but especially in the US — have started to take a keen interest in what takes place in this strange encrypted internet and are certainly getting better at infiltrating and shutting down these sites. Periodically one disappears following a police raid, sparking panic and worry among the community of users. But the dark net markets learn from each mistake and are becoming more secure and more decentralised, making them incrementally more difficult to combat. With so much money floating around these sites — dealers can make good money without leaving home — some vendors try to game the review system.

Organ Trade
After the late 2013 takedown of the Silk Road, the first real dark-web drug market, more than a dozen replacements rose up to fill the demand for anonymous online narcotics sales. A massive crackdown called Operation Onymous followed in late 2014, seizing a broad swath of the dark web and arresting 17 people by exploiting a vulnerability in the anonymity software Tor, which serves as the dark web’s fundamental cloaking tool. A lot of social media companies, including Meta, TikTok and Snapchat, have policies that ban advertising, buying or selling drugs and some have made efforts to work with law enforcement to address the issue. The data upon which this work is based does not allow for the separating out of package sizes and the amount of active ingredient in any one sale.

Listings included a complete boxset of The Sopranos; a hundred-dollar Marine Depot Aquarium Supplies voucher, and fake UK birth certificates. Liam says he takes drugs to medicate the effects of childhood trauma (he was beaten by one of his parents, he says) but that he’s seeking help. He says he’s motivated to stop using drugs because he’s enrolled in university this fall and doesn’t want drugs to get in the way of his career ambitions. Another 24 per cent of sellers didn’t indicate the country they were shipping from.
Given the explosive growth of these markets, organizations must prioritize proactive threat monitoring. Axis Intelligence provides dark web surveillance solutions that help businesses identify leaked credentials, fraud attempts, and malware risks before they escalate. This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity. While it’s not technically illegal to use the dark web (it’s often the only way for people in countries run by totalitarian governments to communicate with each other), you open yourself up to government monitoring, malicious software, and scams. The deep web isn’t the same as the dark web, and many activities on the deep web are perfectly legal. The special browsers rely on encrypted servers that allow individuals to visit dark websites without being traced.

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Today’s cybercriminals spread their activities across multiple platforms, making them harder to track and shut down. Other risks, such as frauds perpetrated by customers and exit scams, were considered inevitable on the dark web, but also manageable. Accidental opioid overdoses cause more deaths in the United States than traffic accidents and suicides, she noted in a university news release.

Supporting Illegal Activities Unknowingly
Michael Gilbert, an independent researcher who has studied darknet drug markets, said that not only do individual users buy drugs on the darknet, so do dealers who go on to resell the drug in their local area. “A lot of people have used drugs that have flowed through cryptomarkets without knowing what cryptomarkets are,” he said. The currency of choice here is Bitcoin, the digital cryptocurrency, which can be exchanged easily enough for real world currency, and offers its users a high degree of anonymity. To help keep buyers anonymous, other developers have created “tumbling” services, which are a sort of micro-laundering system that obscures who is sending Bitcoins to whom. Then, in April 2014 “Grams”, a search engine for these drugs sites, was launched and included “trending” searches and advertising space.
What People Look For When They Buy Drugs On The Dark Web
TikTok, meanwhile, removed 99.5 percent of content violating its policy on alcohol, tobacco, and drugs before it was reported, according to its Community Guidelines Enforcement Report for the second quarter of 2024. Some dealers these days are even brazen enough to boost their posts and pay for sponsored advertising. “Mushrooms and marijuana used to be hard to get and now they’re being marketed to me in beautiful packaging on Instagram,” says one 34-year-old in Austin, Texas, whom WIRED spoke to.
However given the relatively low unit price for each of these drugs, analysis of the distribution of the raw listing prices within each country can give an indication of how many doses of each product are being sold with the typical product listing (Table 3). With this caveat in mind, under the assumption of a unit price of around 2 dollars per pill, it is clear that the vast majority of listings are for more than a few doses. The median price for hypnotics & anxiolytics from the USA, for instance, at $79 implies that the most typical listing is for in excess of 20 tablets. For the two countries with the highest median priced sedatives, China and Canada, these pricing findings are strongly indicative of a business to business model similar to that identified by Aldridge and Décary-Hétu (2014). At the most general level, it is hoped that this work can further demonstrate that, with the appropriate limitations and nuances being included, cryptomarket digital trace analysis can be used as resource to understand wider trends in drug usage rates.
Can You Still Buy Drugs On The Dark Web Safely?
“The drug trade is moving to the digital space, online, because of its anonymity and its ease of use,” Lalande says. Liam knows what he’s doing is dangerous, but he is addicted to drugs and hides his dependency from family and many of his friends. He’s so worried that people will discover his double life that he risks overdosing alone. Businesses must prioritize cybersecurity by implementing Dark Web scanning tools, strengthening access controls, and educating employees about emerging threats. Identifying security vulnerabilities before cybercriminals exploit them is essential for maintaining operational integrity.
People Are Buying Illegal Opioids On The Dark Web
If you have a good story idea or tip, you can reach him by email at or on Twitter @ReidSouthwick. The United States topped the list, with a quarter of vendors shipping from south of the border, followed by the United Kingdom, at nine per cent. Lalande says while a string of negative reviews may “weed out one bad vendor, another will take its place.” A screenshot from Dream Market, below, shows product reviews for 100 mg of carfentanil. Liam stumbled onto the dark net a couple of years ago when browsing the open web.

Still, the disruption of Hydra dealt a “huge blow“ to the ecosystem, according to multiple sources on the Dark Web. “However, we strongly disagree with how our brand is categorized here and we have been in contact with Attorney General Weiser’s office to refute the inaccurate claims in this report,” Whaling said. She said their platforms are “very inefficient” for drug sales since they are designed for one-on-one interactions and that the company has made proactive efforts to ban accounts that mention drugs. Last July, he said, there were thousands of listings for fentanyl and its analogues on AlphaBay, a darknet site that was shut down by law enforcement. Postal Service because it searches for suspicious packages by hand, while services like FedEx and DHL use more rigorous, automated methods. The report recommends that all international packages start to include what they call “advanced electronic data”—special information on bar codes that could help flag drug-bearing packages for postal workers.
Why Dark-Web Drug Marketplaces Can Be A Refuge
- Some respondents said that being protected from physical risk on the dark web is not only a benefit for existing drug suppliers, but may also make the activity attractive to people who would not otherwise be willing to sell drugs.
- A number of Australian purchasers also bought drugs via the dark web for personal use, which makes up about 90 per cent of the global drug purchases on the dark web.
- The sheer variety of offerings – and the lack of regulation – available on the dark web can mean that certain (generally cheaper) products have been adulterated.
- But Christin counters that, by early this year, he had observed that Dream Market had roughly matched AlphaBay’s previous size.
- In the summer of 2017, Dream market, the second-biggest at that time, had just 48,000 deals.
These platforms sell everything from drugs and fake IDs to weapons and hacking tools, resembling a digital black-market bazaar. Once on a dark web marketplace, users often maintain their anonymity by communicating through encrypted messages, making it difficult for anyone to intercept and read. Furthermore, all marketplaces accept forms of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. This digital currency allows buyers to pay while maintaining a degree of privacy protection. Holding payment in escrow often has the added benefit of “tumbling” or “mixing” digital currency; this is a form of money laundering that severs the connection between a cryptocurrency address sending coins and the address to which they are sent. The World Wide Web is made up of the surface web, the deep web, and the dark web.
Pills In The Post: Inside The Dark Web Drug Market
He says most of the sites on the regular internet, which the Senate report focused on, are scams in which dealers will take money and fail to deliver. (The Senate investigators did not actually make any purchases.) Or, these so-called “clearnet” sites lead to arrests. Opioid dependency products are also dominated by the USA, potentially a reflection of the ongoing opioid crisis in that country coupled with their supply restrictions (Hadland & Beletsky, 2018). The “within country share and change” columns of the table present the within country longitudinal analysis of the market activity restricted to within each country as modelled through the smoothed regression technique outlined above.
What Is Silk Road?
While the dark web provides a certain level of anonymity, it is not completely untraceable. Law enforcement agencies have developed methods to track and monitor dark web activity, and have shut down many markets in recent years. However, many activities that take place on the dark web, such as buying drugs, are illegal and can result in severe legal consequences. Many markets no longer accept traditional forms of payment, such as credit cards or PayPal, and instead require the use of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
We drug users need to share information about sources as much as possible to help each other through this ongoing crisis of drug poisoning deaths. Over the last year or so, I have been purchasing most of my supply of drugs—including fentanyl, cocaine, Xanax, MDMA and ketamine—through a single special vendor whom a friend of mine found online and shared with me. I find this to be more reliable and safer, in terms of avoiding criminalization as well as the quality of the drugs, than buying from different people in person. In response, social media companies’ algorithms to detect drug-selling behavior are getting smarter and are aggregating images and emojis, Fuller says.