We saw this with vehicle rammings after the attack on Nice’s beachfront in 2016, claimed by the Islamic State, which killed 86 people and injured hundreds more. The risk is that a high-profile, mass-casualty attack involving 3D-printed guns could inspire other people to do the same. They can be bought from online marketplaces, then repurposed to function as the barrel, bolt, and other pressure-bearing parts of the gun. Since the release of the FGC-9, the occurrence of 3D-printed guns has become more prevalent all over the world—from organized criminals in Europe to anti-junta rebels in Myanmar.
Is It Legal To Buy Guns On The Dark Web?

The good thing about using this website is that you do not have to purchase any products or services on the site to get started. One of the most infamous platforms on the dark web was the Silk Road, known primarily for the sale of illegal drugs. The eventual takedown of the Silk Road by law enforcement agencies in 2013 highlighted the dangers of dark web marketplaces, although similar platforms quickly arose in its absence. There are many reasons buyers could turn to the dark web to purchase a weapon, Holt explained.
We Need To Establish Free Internet Access As A Standalone Human Right
- The darknet cannot show the full extent of the complicated relationship between arms, drugs, and human trafficking.
- All of this, the gun’s creator wrote, was to overcome “regulations and tyrannical laws” on gun ownership.
- This further complicates monitoring efforts because now you need to search for the related Telegram channels and track activity there and on the marketplace itself.
- Darknet weapons dealers from BMG (Black Market Guns) advertise that the weapons have not been used, arrive in the original manufacturer’s factory condition, and originate from NATO stockpiles.
While obviously being morally fine with his own actions, Bartsmit admits he has no qualms with the authentic vendors. With a digital wallet of bitcoin and a quick search of the dark web, someone could easily attempt to have an authentic AK-47 shipped directly to their door. One of the biggest problems cybersecurity teams face isn’t a lack of tools — it’s too many alerts. Shedding light on Dugyu’s profile and behavior is valuable when studying the latest terrorism trends.
Convincing a gang member that you weren’t with the police and that you were serious was tricky enough, even before you made sure that they didn’t just take your money and give you a dud. After a mass shooting at a McDonald’s in Munich in 2016, authorities said that the gunman probably purchased his weapon on the dark web. But this was just speculation, as very little is actually known about the sale of weapons on anonymous marketplaces in this subset of the internet. Investigating crimes related to the dark web typically requires specialized training and technological expertise. Many law enforcement agencies simply do not have the manpower or resources to effectively counteract these challenges. This limitation is particularly pressing given the increasing instances of crimes linked to dark web weapons transactions.
Understanding The Dark Web And Its Connection To Firearms
The arrests are the result of a coordinated international operation dubbed Dark HunTOR that lasted ten months and involved police forces and investigators from nine countries. VPNs let you mask your location and prevent online breadcrumbs from leading back to you. This stops online criminals from eavesdropping on your Wi-Fi connection and intercepting any data you might be sending or receiving.

How Are Guns Acquired On The Dark Web?
Another significant factor in the dark web’s role as a weapons marketplace is its global reach. Traditional weapons trafficking often faces geographical limitations, hampered by border control and customs checks. Conversely, the dark web permits sellers from one country to reach buyers in another without crossing international borders physically. This capacity to transcend geographical boundaries complicates law enforcement efforts, as legislation and enforcement vary by country.
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- Sixty-four percent of the products advertised were handguns, 17 percent were semi-automatic long guns, and fully automatic long guns were 4 percent.
- Out of 88 different markets, 36 have had the option to sell guns, according to figures maintained by the independent researcher Gwern Branwen.
- Nevertheless, vendors were identified that offered human trafficking services and other darknet services, such as hitman and hacking for hire.
- The current study sought to address this gap in the literature through a crime script analysis of 19 vendors advertising weapons on the Dark Web.
- These insurgents have published photographs and videos of fighters making and using dozens of FGC-9s and a variation known as the Stingray, which has a longer barrel.
- The teenager was detained in a police operation at the Riverside retail park, in Coleraine, Northern Ireland, on Thursday morning.
On the other, there are several publicized cases of people successfully buying and selling guns on the dark web, including weapons used in the 2016 Munich attack. Still, the report illuminated some important and frightening details about the future of the market. (Replicas of popular brands can actually be a bit more costly because they’re tougher to trace.) But the pricetag for CAD designs to print a gun averaged just $12.
Legal And Privacy

But since then, more reliable and effective designs have been released on the internet, culminating in the the FGC-9. As a researcher at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King’s College London, I’ve been keeping track of this and many other cases around the world involving the production and use of 3D-printed guns. At the intersection between weapons and drugs, another vendor offers a range of poisons and venoms. Some of the products sold, such as Polonium or VX, make us doubt the veracity of the offer. In this chapter, we will cover the most common ones, namely weapons, drugs, forgeries, and financial services. The last section will examine rarer items and urban legends (hitmen and Red Rooms).
It helps us stay more vigilant, better protect ourselves, and make informed decisions online. “We are referring information regarding our two dark web purchases to applicable law-enforcement agencies to inform any ongoing investigations for any further action they deem appropriate,” the report states. Most Government Accountability Office reports present a wealth of information, but relatively few involve undercover agents and semiautomatic rifles. Duygu’s comments are also significant because he condoned and encouraged right-wing terrorism.

– Drugs For Sale On The Dark Web

Researchers from Michigan State University crept into the dark web to investigate how firearms are anonymously bought and sold around the world. Typically when someone buys an item from a dark web market, they are prompted to leave a rating; that way, future potential customers can know whether a vendor is trustworthy or not. What is surprising is that almost all of the guns up for sale are available to buy legally in the U.S., according to research published last month in the journal Deviant Behavior. The study suggests that dark web customers may simply be trying to skirt local gun control regulations — and once experts understand how these guns move, they may be able to intercept and stop the trade altogether. To purchase an illegal firearm previously, you had to contact a gang involved in arms trafficking.
Alongside two accomplices, he had been selling 3D-printed guns on the black market. In 2023, the trio became the first people in the UK to be convicted of trying to supply other criminal groups with 3D-printed firearms; they were sentenced to a combined 37 years in prison. Carnegie Mellon University’s Nicolas Christin said that dark web illegal gun sales comprise less than 3 percent of the illegal trading that takes place there, according to Fast Company.
Are All Items Sold On The Dark Web Illegal?
Not all of the items for sale in dark web marketplaces are illegal, but the promise of anonymity makes it easier to subvert the law. Abacus Market appeared on the scene in 2021 and quickly became one of the heavyweights among English-speaking markets on the dark web. The categories are well organized, ranging from drugs and fraud to digital products, guides, and malware.What really sets it apart is its focus on security and usability. It supports PGP encryption, two-factor authentication (2FA), alerts against fake sites (antiphishing), and a verification system for sellers. Its interface is easy to navigate, and it has a reliable escrow system, as well as allowing payments with Bitcoin and Monero. Law enforcement agencies around the world are taking steps to combat the illegal sale of firearms on the dark web.
“Police officers on both sides of the Atlantic say the same thing,” says John Carr, an internet security advisor to the British government and the United Nations. They have now been destroyed by the lab as possession of DMT can lead to a jail sentence of up to seven years. It is not just a criminal domain, either – the dark web has proved a crucial tool in concealing the identity of political campaigners living in countries with oppressive governments. “Modern criminals often think that the secrecy provided by the internet gives them freedom to violate the law,” US lawyer George L. Beck told AL.com. “If you buy a gun from the streets or buy a gun from the darknet there is no difference,” he said.
It points out, however, that one or two weapons in the wrong people’s hands can cause “severe consequences.” If you purchase a product or register for an account through a link on our site, we may receive compensation. What this case shows is that although the purchasing of weapons on the dark web may be taking place online, there is always a physical trail that can be picked up by police. The gun serial number, the car used to pick up the weapon, the physical identification of the seller, and, of course, the fingerprints on the gun.
“What it does is it causes the firearm to fire in rapid succession in a full auto-mode.,” Ector explained. Since Silk Road launched way back in 2011, dozens of illegal marketplaces have come and gone. Out of 88 different markets, 36 have had the option to sell guns, according to figures maintained by the independent researcher Gwern Branwen. (These figures were last updated in June 2015; other markets have launched and closed since then).